Children of the black dust is an article from CNN.com highlighting the problem of exploitative child labor in developing countries, particularly Bangladesh in this case.
I wanted to highlight a certain section of the article that is a classic example of the law of unintended consequences.
But all of [the child employment in the garment industry] came to an abrupt halt in 1992 when Democratic Senator Tom Harkin of Iowa introduced the well-meaning Child Labor Deterrence Act. Also known as the Harkin Bill, it threatened to ban importation of garments from developing countries that employ child labor. Fearing loss of substantial business from U.S. buyers, frightened garment companies in Bangladesh quickly fired more than 50,000 child workers.
A UNICEF study later concluded that these unemployed children were, for the most part, forced into other work that was often far more dangerous and less lucrative — breaking rocks, rolling cigarettes,working construction and engaging in prostitution.
This is not to say that I support child exploitation in the garment industry over other less visible types of child exploitation, but I think it illustrates an important point.
Government corruption and the resultant cycle of poverty have a direct and calamitous impact on the welfare of Bangladeshi children. More than seven million children work in Bangladesh — many from 6 a.m. until 7 p.m. — scavenging heaps of garbage, hammering and breaking bricks under the burning heat, melting and molding metal in workshops.
What is the answer to this sort of problem? Is it simply more laws to make more things illegal?
Even the author of the article goes on to say:
As horrible as all this may sound, it is important to understand that, for many children, earning a living or supplementing their family’s income is a matter of survival. Slogans like “Stop Child Labor” embody romantic and ultimately impractical notions when it comes to places like Bangladesh. Instead of trying to abolish child labor by boycotting goods made by children, governments and civil societies should help create safer working environments for children, ensure that systems are in place to monitor abuse, and provide education and a living wage.
However, I would argue that a more fundamental change must occur, because as the author himself highlights, Bangladesh and other countries where this problem is endemic, find ways to get around pesky rules and regulations, because they’re horrendously corrupt. Rules don’t matter if they’re not enforced, or easily avoided.
So if your government and police are corrupt, what good are rules? People may do lip service to them, and have them ostensibly written up as law, but so long as they don’t follow them and no one enforces them, it really doesn’t matter.
So where does that leave us? I argue that it brings us back to people and their own hearts and consciences. Until hearts and minds are changed such that they actually care about following the law and doing what is right, we won’t really make progress. In this case, until people actually see the children as valuable and worth protecting in some fashion, and not merely as means to the end of economic productivity.
That sort of change, however, does not occur because a government mandates it or because of pressure from the international community. It occurs because the very heart of man is changed from utter rebellion against God to seeing the world as God sees it, and seeing those people as God sees them. And that only happens through the redemptive work of Christ.